The Danforth Anchor

Danforth Anchor One of the best ways to understand the merits of the Fluke anchor is to picture it in comparison with a traditional anchor. One of the innovations of the 19^th century that made the Danforth anchor possible was the introduction of a stock at the crown of the anchor (closer to the flukes) rather than at the end of the shank near the chain. The stock makes sure that the part of the anchor that will point into the ground is oriented properly and facing the right direction. If an anchor were to land on the end of its stock as it fell from a boat, the weight of the anchor itself would tip it so that it would face the correct way. European and Arab anchors had long used a stock that was away from the crown. However, Chinese anchors had long used stocks at the crown. By using the weight of the stock to add to the weight of the anchor altogether, fluke anchors could be lighter than traditional anchors of the same size. With this added weight at the end and better orientation goes the hinged shank. This allows the flukes to better dig into the mud without being moved around by every little movement of the anchor chain and anchor line. Some fluke anchors come with an adjustable stock and shank that can be optimized for depth or surface composition. However, a number of tests have shown that the standard anchor is comparable to adjustable ones. Because of its size and weight, it is easy to store. It will lay flat on the deck of a boat and not roll around. Its only real weakness is a tendency to not catch in sea bottoms that are especially full of seaweed or kelp. However, amounts at the level to stymie the fluke anchor are rare, and it can still perform well in conditions with a moderate amount of vegetation at the bottom. Seaweed floating on the top of the water will not indicate more underneath; it is generally freshwater areas with high levels of vegetation that pose a problem. The Danforth/Fluke anchor has been known to drag, like any other anchor. And while you will want to monitor your vessel’s position and attempt to reset the anchor if you think it might be dragging, the Danforth commonly resets itself. This is due to its excellent shape, weight distribution and ability to orient itself correctly. Upon seeing the Danforth anchor, one might be surprised by its simplicity. However, don’t let this fool you. It is one of the most efficient anchors available, making very good use of its light weight and taking advantage of its shape. Not only will it set well, but you will be pleased at its ease of casting, pulling and storage.

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